Content updated as of March 2025
In this article, we will attempt to summarize the most important aspects of Aeronautical Engineering. The information provided here should be complemented with the details offered by the universities themselves.
Index
Aeronautical engineering is one of the most demanding and exciting branches of engineering, dedicated to the design, development, manufacturing, maintenance, and operation of aircraft. This discipline ensures that everything that flies does so safely, efficiently, and sustainably, from commercial airplanes and helicopters to drones and new urban air mobility solutions.
Thanks to its constant evolution, aeronautical engineering has progressed from the Wright brothers’ prototypes to supersonic aircraft and hybrid and electric propulsion systems now being integrated into the industry by 2025. Its field of application includes both civil and military transport, logistics, general aviation, and the development of new technologies to improve the efficiency of the aviation sector.
The main difference lies in their field of operation:
Both share a scientific and technical knowledge base, but their applications and career paths can vary significantly.
From the first flights in the early 20th century to today’s digital and sustainable revolution, aeronautical engineering milestones include:
Learn more about the History of Aviation.
| Area | Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Design & Development | Creation of aircraft, components, propulsion systems, and structures |
| Maintenance | Managing inspections, reviews, preventive and corrective maintenance |
| Quality & Safety | Certification and compliance with EASA, ICAO regulations |
| Research & Innovation | Development of advanced materials, sustainable fuels, and new technologies |
| Regulation & Standards | Interpretation and application of national and international regulations |
Engineers also participate in air route planning, navigation system design, and innovative solutions like urban air mobility (UAM) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
| Skills | Description |
|---|---|
| Technical Knowledge | Mastery of physics, mathematics, aerodynamics, and specialized software (CAD, CAM, CFD) |
| Teamwork | Coordination with multidisciplinary teams, suppliers, and official bodies |
| Adaptability | Constant updating to new technologies and regulations |
| Project Management | Planning, leading, and executing highly complex projects |
| Effective Communication | Drafting reports, technical presentations, and team management |
Duration: 4 years (240 ECTS) with solid training in:
Between 10 and 12 depending on the university.
Mathematics and Physics are the most challenging subjects, ensuring students develop strong problem-solving skills. The program also covers thermodynamics, heat transfer, material resistance, fluid mechanics, aeroelasticity, propulsion, and flight control.
Postgraduate education is essential to specialize and access senior technical or management positions. Examples include:
Continuous education is key in this ever-evolving technological and regulatory sector.
| Location | Salary Range (Annual) |
|---|---|
| Spain | €30,000 - €50,000 (junior) / up to €80,000 (senior) |
| Europe | €50,000 - €90,000 |
| USA/Asia | €70,000 - €120,000 |
Salaries vary based on experience, specialization, and geography.
| Aspect | Aeronautical | Aerospace |
|---|---|---|
| Work Scope | Aircraft within Earth's atmosphere | Vehicles and systems within and beyond the atmosphere |
| Applications | Commercial, military aviation, UAM | Satellites, rockets, space missions |
| Main Employers | Airlines, aircraft manufacturers, airports | Space agencies (ESA, NASA) |
Pursuing a specialized postgraduate program is a strategic decision for engineers aiming for technical or managerial roles.
The aeronautical industry is highly competitive, with constant technological and regulatory changes. Advances in sustainability, digitalization, automation, and UAM create demand for highly qualified professionals.
Postgraduate programs allow specialization in:
They also provide networking opportunities with top companies globally.
Top universities in Spain:
| University/School | Degree | Province | Mode | Cut-off Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPM | Aerospace Engineering | Madrid | On-campus | 12.8 |
| UPC | Aerospace Engineering | Barcelona | On-campus | 11.6 |
| US | Aerospace Engineering | Seville | On-campus | 10.95 |
| ULE | Aerospace Engineering | León | On-campus | 10.5 |
| UVigo | Aerospace Engineering | Pontevedra | On-campus | 10.4 |
Note: Cut-off grades may change each academic year. Check with universities directly.
Top international institutions include:
Several schools offer flexible online programs combining theoretical learning with simulators and virtual labs.
A rapidly growing field with strong global demand. In 2025, the outlook remains highly positive, with new opportunities emerging from sustainability and technology advancements.
Emerging niches include sustainable fuels, electrification, AI applications, and cybersecurity.
With an international presence and close collaboration with industry leaders, ITAérea offers exclusive global job opportunities.
What does an aeronautical engineer do? Designs, builds, and manages aircraft and aviation systems.
Where can I study in Spain? UPM, US, UPC, ULE, UVigo.
Salary? From €30,000 (junior) to €80,000+ (senior or international positions).
Difference with aerospace engineering? Aeronautical focuses on atmospheric flight; aerospace includes space.
Duration? 4 years for the bachelor’s plus 1-2 years of master’s.
Requirements? A bachelor’s degree and preferably a master’s specialization.
Cost? €800 to €2,500 per year at public universities.
Career paths? Airlines, manufacturers, consultancies, defense, UAM, drones, and space agencies.
Contact us: info@itaerea.com